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Thermochemistry: Play With Reaction Synthlet


    
   or    Kelvin        
Dioxygen (O2) ozone (O3) equilibrium
    3 2
Oxygen
 
Reactants
 
Ozone
 
Products
 
Products – Reactants
ΔfH
 
 
Σf-reactH
 
ΔfH
 
 
 
Σf-prodH
 
Σf-prodH - Σf-reactH = ΔrH
(0.0 x 3)
=
0.00
 
(142.7 x 2)
=
285.4
 
285.4 - 0.0 = 285.4 kJmol-1
                             
S
 
 
ΣreactS
 
S
 
 
 
ΣprodS
 
ΣprodS - ΣreactS = ΔrS
(0.205 x 3)
=
0.615
 
(0.239 x 2)
=
0.478
 
0.478 - 0.615 = -0.138 kJK-1mol-1
Gibbs free energy at 298K (standard conditions and standard temperature):
 
ΔrG   = ΔrH – (T298 x ΔrS)   =   285.4– (298 x -0.138)  =
+326.4kJmol-1
ΔrH
=
+285.4 kJmol-1 Positive value: the reaction is endothermic
ΔrS
=
-0.138 kJK-1mol-1 Negative value: the system becomes less dispersed
ΔrG 298K
=
+326.4 kJmol-1 Positive value: the reaction is not feasible (spontaneous)
Keq 298K
=
6.16 x 10-58 Value is less than 1: the reaction proceeds to the left
No equilibrium temperature: this reaction is not feasible at any temperature

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List Thermochemical Reactions Build-a-Reaction Synthlet

© Mark R. Leach 1999 –


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