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Thermochemistry: Play With Reaction Synthlet


    
   or    Kelvin        
Combustion of acetone
           +       4 3       +         3
Acetone
 +
Oxygen
  
Reactants
  
Carbon dioxide
 +
Steam
 
Products
  
Products – Reactants
ΔfH⦵
  
ΔfH⦵
 
Σf-reactH⦵
  
ΔfH⦵
  
ΔfH
 
 
Σf-prodH⦵
  
Σf-prodH⦵ - Σf-reactH⦵ = ΔrH⦵
(-248.1 x 1)
+
(0.0 x 4)
=
-248.10
 
(-393.5 x 3)
+
(-241.8 x 3)
=
-1,906.0
 
-1,906.0 - -248.1 = -1,657.9 kJmol-1
                             
S⦵
  
S⦵
 
ΣreactS⦵
  
S⦵
  
S
 
 
ΣprodS⦵
  
ΣprodS⦵ - ΣreactS⦵ = ΔrS⦵
(0.200 x 1)
+
(0.205 x 4)
=
1.021
 
(0.214 x 3)
+
(0.189 x 3)
=
1.208
 
1.208 - 1.021 = 0.187 kJK-1mol-1
Gibbs free energy at 298K (standard conditions and standard temperature):
  
ΔrG⦵   = ΔrH⦵ – (T298 x ΔrS⦵)   =   -1,657.9– (298 x 0.187)  =
-1,713.5kJmol-1
ΔrH⦵
=
 -1,657.9 kJmol-1 Negative value: the reaction is exothermic
ΔrS⦵
=
 +0.187 kJK-1mol-1 Positive value: the system becomes more dispersed
ΔrG⦵ 298K
=
 -1,713.5 kJmol-1 Negative value: the reaction is feasible (spontaneous)
Keq 298K
=
 >10100 Value is greater than 1: the reaction proceeds to the right
No equilibrium temperature: this reaction is feasible at all temperatures
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List Thermochemical Reactions Build-a-Reaction Synthlet

© Mark R. Leach 1999 –

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