Redox Chemistry Synthlet

Redox Chemistry Synthlet

Synthlets are small software applications – applets – that use simple theories, models & techniques to predict the synthesis of small molecules. Predict the outcome of redox reactions with this Synthlet. Select oxidising agents and reducing agents from the drop boxes below:

Oxidising Agent, Reduction Reaction Reducing Agent, Oxidation Reaction

& Help

Redox Chemistry Synthlet

Select an oxidising agent and a reducing agent from the drop boxes above and the software gadget will:

Show the two redox half reactions
Calculate the cell potential under standard conditions
Show the combined equation
Provide a text explanation of the redox process

Electron Transfer Reactions in Standard Reduction Form
Temp 298K, Pressure 1.0 arm, All solutions 1.0 molar

+2.87 F₂ → F^–

1

+

2

2

+2.07 O₃ → O₂

1

+

2

+

2

1

+

1

+1.81 Co³⁺ → Co²⁺

1

+

1

1

+1.77 NO₂ → N₂

2

+

8

+

8

1

+

4

+1.77 H₂O₂ → H₂O

1

+

2

+

2

2

+1.70 MnO₄^– → MnO₂

1

+

4

+

3

1

+

2

+1.69 PbO₂ → Pb⁴⁺

1

+

4

1

+

2

+1.68 Au⁺ → Au

1

+

1

1

+1.66 Pb⁴⁺ → Pb²⁺

1

+

2

1

+1.63 ClOH → Cl₂

2

+

2

+

2

1

+

2

+1.59 BrOH → Br₂

2

+

2

+

2

1

+

2

+1.51 MnO₄^– → Mn²⁺

1

+

8

+

5

1

+

4

+1.46 PbO₂ → Pb²⁺

1

+

4

+

2

1

+

2

+1.45 IO^– → I₂

2

+

4

+

2

1

+

2

+1.41 Au³⁺ → Au⁺

1

+

2

1

+1.36 Cl₂ → Cl^–

1

+

2

2

+1.33 Cr₂O₇^2– → Cr³⁺

1

+

14

+

6

2

+

7

+1.28 Ce⁴⁺ → Ce³⁺

1

+

1

1

+1.26 Tl³⁺ → Tl⁺

1

+

2

1

+1.23 MnO₂ → Mn²⁺

1

+

4

+

2

1

+

2

+1.23 O₂ → H₂O

1

+

4

+

4

2

+1.20 Pt²⁺ → Pt

1

+

2

1

+1.20 IO₃^– → I₂

2

+

12

+

10

1

+

6

+1.17 Ag₂O → Ag

1

+

2

+

2

2

+

1

+1.09 Br₂ → Br^–

1

+

2

2

+1.00 HNO₂ → NO

1

+

1

+

1

1

+

1

+0.99 Pd²⁺ → Pd

1

+

2

1

+0.96 NO₃^– → NO

1

+

4

+

3

1

+

2

+0.94 NO₃^– → HNO₂

1

+

3

+

2

1

+

1

+0.91 Hg²⁺ → Hg⁺

2

+

2

1

+0.88 NO₃^– → [NH₄]⁺

1

+

10

+

8

1

+

3

+0.85 Hg²⁺ → Hg

1

+

2

1

+0.80 NO₃^– → N₂O₄

2

+

4

+

2

1

+

2

+0.80 Ag⁺ → Ag

1

+

1

1

+0.79 Hg⁺ → Hg

1

+

2

2

+0.77 Fe³⁺ → Fe²⁺

1

+

1

1

+0.68 O₂ → H₂O₂

1

+

2

+

2

1

+0.62 I₂ → I^–

1

+

2

+

2

+0.54 Cu²⁺ → CuCl

1

+

1

+

1

1

+0.52 Cu⁺ → Cu

1

+

1

1

+0.45 H₂SO₃ → S

1

+

4

+

4

1

+

3

+0.40 Cd²⁺ → Cd

1

+

2

1

+0.40 O₂ → HO^–

1

+

2

+

4

4

+0.34 Cu²⁺ → Cu

1

+

2

1

+0.27 Hg₂Cl₂ → Hg

1

+

2

2

+

2

+0.25 PbO → Pb

1

+

2

+

2

1

+

1

+0.23 Ge²⁺ → Ge

1

+

2

1

+0.22 AgCl → Ag

1

+

1

1

+

1

+0.17 S → H₂S

1

+

2

+

2

1

+0.17 SO₄^– → H₂SO₃

1

+

4

+

2

1

+

1

+0.16 Cu²⁺ → Cu⁺

1

+

1

1

+0.15 Sn⁴⁺ → Sn²⁺

1

+

2

1

+0.12 CuCl → Cu

1

+

1

1

+

1

+0.10 Si → SiH₄

1

+

4

+

4

1

+0.06 P → PH₃

1

+

12

+

12

4

0.00 H⁺ → H₂

2

+

2

1

-0.06 Fe³⁺ → Fe

1

+

3

1

-0.12 CO₂ → CO

1

+

2

+

2

1

+

1

-0.13 Pb²⁺ → Pb

1

+

2

1

-0.14 Sn²⁺ → Sn

1

+

2

1

-0.18 V²⁺ → V

1

+

2

1

-0.20 CO₂ → HCOOH

1

+

2

+

2

1

-0.23 In⁺ → In

1

+

1

1

-0.26 V³⁺ → V²⁺

1

+

1

1

-0.27 Ni²⁺ → Ni

1

+

2

1

-0.28 H₃PO₄ → P(OH)₃

1

+

2

+

2

1

+

1

-0.28 Co²⁺ → Co

1

+

2

1

-0.34 Tl⁺ → Tl

1

+

1

1

-0.36 PbSO₄ → Pb

1

+

2

1

+

1

-0.37 Se → SeH₂

1

+

2

+

2

1

-0.37 Ti³⁺ → Ti²⁺

1

+

1

1

-0.40 Ga³⁺ → Ga⁺

1

+

2

1

-0.40 In³⁺ → In⁺

1

+

2

1

-0.41 Cr³⁺ → Cr²⁺

1

+

1

1

-0.44 Fe²⁺ → Fe

1

+

2

1

-0.48 S → S^2–

1

+

2

1

-0.49 CO₂ → (COOH)₂

2

+

2

+

2

1

-0.50 P(OH)₃ → HP(OH)₂

1

+

2

+

2

1

+

1

-0.51 HP(OH)₂ → P

4

+

4

+

4

1

+

8

-0.51 Sb → SbH₃

1

+

3

+

3

1

-0.56 Ga³⁺ → Ga

1

+

3

1

-0.60 As → AsH₃

1

+

3

+

3

1

-0.61 U⁴⁺ → U³⁺

1

+

1

1

-0.74 Cr³⁺ → Cr

1

+

3

1

-0.76 Zn²⁺ → Zn

1

+

2

1

-0.86 SiO₂ → Si

1

+

4

+

4

1

+

2

-0.91 Cr²⁺ → Cr

1

+

2

1

-0.92 Se → Se^2–

1

+

2

1

-1.14 Te → Te^2–

1

+

2

1

-1.18 Mn²⁺ → Mn

1

+

2

1

-1.63 Ti²⁺ → Ti

1

+

2

1

-1.66 Al³⁺ → Al

1

+

3

1

-1.80 U³⁺ → U

1

+

3

1

-1.85 Be²⁺ → Be

1

+

2

1

-2.36 Mg²⁺ → Mg

1

+

2

1

-2.48 Ce³⁺ → Ce

1

+

3

1

-2.52 La³⁺ → La

1

+

3

1

-2.71 Na⁺ → Na

1

+

1

1

-2.87 Ca²⁺ → Ca

1

+

2

1

-2.89 Sr²⁺ → Sr

1

+

2

1

-2.90 Ba²⁺ → Ba

1

+

2

1

-2.92 Cs⁺ → Cs

1

+

1

1

-2.92 Rb⁺ → Rb

1

+

1

1

-2.93 K⁺ → K

1

+

1

1

-3.03 Li⁺ → Li

1

+

1

1

-3.10 N₂ → HN₃

3

+

2

+

2

2

Redox Chemistry

Radical Chemistry

© Mark R. Leach 1999-2009

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