Home Page
About
Chemogenesis Web Book
Chemical Thesaurus
Tutorials and Drills
Shop
Reviews
Contact
Links
Frequently Asked Questions

Structure, Bonding & Material Type Synthlet

Synthlets are small software applications – applets – written in PHP, JavaScript and/or MySQL that use simple theories, models & techniques to predict the synthesis of small molecules.

Electronegativity plus valency can be used to predict a binary material's structure, bonding & material type with good – but not perfect – accuracy using a semi-quantitative van Arkel-Ketelaar Triangle + Laing Tetrahedron, as discussed on the previous pages of this Chemogenesis web book.


Sodium:  Eneg = 0.93   Valency = 1

Chlorine:  Eneg = 3.16   Valency = 1
Electronegativity Difference = 2.23   Average Electronegativity = 2.045
% Ionic = 71.2    % Covalent = 28.8    Stoichiometric Formula = NaCl


Calculated name: Sodium chloride

From The Chemical Thesaurus Database
Structure
More Information
Sodium chloride

The author holding a physical model of the truncated tetrahedron of structure, bonding & material type:



Read more about the Binary Material synthlet on the previous two pages of this web book: the van Arkel-Ketelaar Triangle of Bonding and the Tetrahedron of Structure, Bonding & Material Type.

Yes, the synthlet does make some mistakes. For example, the well known gas carbon dioxide, CO2, is predicted to be a network covalent material like sand: silicon dioxide, SiO2. But it is correct more than 90% of the time.


Laing Tetrahedron
Classification of Matter

© Mark R. Leach 1999-2009


Queries, Suggestions, Bugs, Errors, Typos...

If you have any:

Queries
Comments
Suggestions
Suggestions for links
Bug, typo or grammatical error reports about this page,

please contact Mark R. Leach, the author, using mrl@meta-synthesis.com

This free, open access web book is an ongoing project and your input is appreciated.