The INTERNET Database of Periodic TablesThere are hundreds of periodic tables in web space, but there is only one comprehensive database of periodic tables & periodic system formulations. If you know of an interesting periodic table that is missing, please contact the database curator: Dr Mark R Leach.
Periodic Table formulations since 2000, by date: 2000 Chemical Elements Pyramidal Diagram A Chemical Elements Pyramidal Diagram by Thomas Zerkov. "The present work introduces a new arrangement of the chemical elements. Unlike the most popular existing arrangements, which are two-dimensional, this new arrangement is three-dimensional. It organizes the elements in a pyramidal structure of four levels, giving a clear spatial expression of different relations between the chemical elements. Since the three-dimensional structures are harder to perceive than the two-dimensional ones, the present work also suggests a two-dimensional table representation of the three-dimensional pyramidal diagram, where the four levels are all placed in a single plane, instead of one above the other." 2000 Elements Known in the Year 2000 Elements known in the year 2000, taken from this Wikipedia page: 2001 The Mayan Periodic Table The Mayan Periodic Table of Elements, named for its similarity to the ancient Mesoamerican calendar, is based on electron shells. The shells are shown as concentric circles. Each row in the tabular form is shown as a ring.
2001 Vertical Periodic Table A vertical periodic table from apsidium.com: 2001 Muradjan's Universal Periodic System Muradjan's Universal Periodic System is a variation of the Janet formulation, however, it is worth visiting the web page and scrolling down as there is much interesting material: 2001 ElemenTouch Periodic Table Yoshiteru MAENO writes:
2002 System Québécium Periodic Table Using Google Translate of this page:
2003 Philip Stewart's Chemical Galaxy II Philip Stewart's Chemical Galaxy II periodic table formulation, from here:
A simplified 'chemical galaxy': 2003 John Denker's Cylinder With Bulges John Denker fully discusses the logic behind a three dimensional periodic table that he describes as a "cylinder with bulges", here: 2003 Elephant Periodic Table The periodic table does not map to an elephant very well:
Click on the poster below to go to a large version: 2003 Elements by Orbital From elsewhere in Mark Leach's Chemogenesis webbook: Madelung's Rule tells us that the orbitals fill in the order n + l (lowest first). This gives the sequence:
Electronic structure can be illustrated adding electrons to boxes (to represent orbitals). This representation shows the Pauli exclusion principle, the aufbau principle and Hund's rule in action.
There are some subtle effects with the d block elements chromium, Cr, and copper, Cu. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity lowers the energy of the 3d orbital below that of the the 4s orbital, due to the stabilisation achieved with a complete and spherically symmetric set of five 3d orbitals containing five or ten electrons. Thus,
2003 Electronegativity Periodic Table "This image distorts the conventional periodic table of the elements so that the greater the electronegativity of an atom, the higher its position in the table", here: 2003 Proper Place for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table The Proper Place for Hydrogen in the Periodic Table, a paper by Marshall W. Cronyn of the Department of Chemistry, Reed College, Portlland. Cronin writes in the Journal of Chemical Education Vol. 80, 94 -951: "After more than 130 years of construction, the place of hydrogen in the periodic table is still the subject of doubt, con- fusion, and inadequate explanation that appears to be little more than numerology..." and comes to the conclusion that hydrogen should be positioned above carbon:
2003 Ukrainian Periodic Table A Periodic Table from the Ukraine:
2003 Bernard's Periodic Table of The Elements in Three Dimensional Form Hinsdale Bernard's Periodic Table of The Elements in Three Dimensional Form, US Patent 7,297,000:
Roy Alexender, of the Desk Topper arrangement, has photoshopped a blurry photograph sent by Bernard along with a product mockup:
2003 Bird of Prey Periodic Table From Edmond (Ned) Maurice Peyroux:
2004 Rafael Poza Periodic Table (Click to Enlarge) 2004 Monument to the Periodic Table Monument to the periodic table, in front of the Faculty of Chemical and Food Technology of the Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovakia. The monument honors Dmitri Mendeleev. 2005 Laing's Revised Periodic Table with the Lanthanides Repositioned Michael Laing's "Revised Periodic Table with the Lanthanides Repositioned", from Foundations of Chemistry 7:203-233.
Philip Stewart's modification of the Laing formulation:
Philip Stewart says (in a personal communication): "It seems wrong to suggest an analogy between Pr to Sm and Dy to Tm with the V, Cr, Mn, Fe groups. I have pushed them to the right to suggest that those lanthanides are like the old group VIII (including the coinage metals); like them they cannot use all their outer electrons in bonding (with the exception of Ru viii and Os viii. I have treated the actinides differently to take account of Pa v and U vi. It's ability to lose the juxtaposition of Tc and Pm, but it is physical rather than chemical anyway." 2005 Cyclical Continuum of Elemental Properties by Robert R. Northup The Cyclical Continuum of Elemental Properties Periodic Table by Robert R. Northup "The Cyclical Continuum of Elemental Properties is a user-friendly teaching tool that is intended to accompany the Periodic Table of Elements. Hydrogen is shown at the center, atomic numbers and symbols form an unbroken spiral, and element groups 1 through 18 (noble gases, alkali metals, halogens, etc.) are displayed by colored arcs. Beginning chemistry students can visually see the continuity of atomic numbers in the Cyclical Continuum as a way to introduce and orient them to the Periodic Table. Advanced chemistry students can test their understanding of the Periodic Table's organization by applying that knowledge to interpretation of the Cyclical Continuum."
2005 AtomFlowers by Boy Boer A periodic table that gives a representation of the electron orbitals that look like flowers:
2005 Elements From here:
2005 Pyramid Format Periodic Table From Wikipedia, this Pyramid Format Periodic Table is Based on a graphic from Scholten J."Secret Lanthanides", 2005, ISBN 90-74817-16-5; 2006 Where Should Hydrogen Go? There are four possible positions for hydrogen:
2006 Eric Scerri's Triad Periodic Table Eric Scerri says, "I have recently developed a new periodic table with some very nice features. I am now shifting my allegiance from the left-step table to this one."
Read the paper on the philosophy of science web site. Eric Scerri, The Periodic Table: Its Story and Its Significance, Oxford University Press, 2006. Read an interview with the author, here, and a review of the book here. 2006 ADOMAH Periodic Table by Valery Tsimmerman The ADOMAH periodic table is based on the Janet or left-step periodic table. It consists of four blocks (s, p, d & f) corresponding to quantum numbers l = 0,1,2,3. Blocks are separated, shifted and reconnected with each other via diagonal lines. This arrangement creates "layers" or "strata" that retain continuity in respect to atomic number Z, in addition to usual columns and rows. Therefore, numbers shown on the right hand side of the table may represent either quantum numbers n (electronic shells) if horizontal rows are followed, or n + l if "layers" or "strata" are followed. This feature assists in creation of electronic configurations of the elements. Elements H and He are placed in two positions that reflect their dual nature and give proper consideration to atomic structure and chemical properties of those two elements. This feature also preserves triads He, Ne, Ar and H, F, Cl. Also, the elements are placed in rectangular "boxes", so any two of such "boxes" make up a square thus symbolising electron pairs. This also cuts table length in half. Unlike the Janet table, this table is assembled from bottom up in direction of increase of quantum number n, as well as atomic weight and energy. The ADOMAH table has symmetry and, assuming total number of elements 120, can be divided in four parts of 30 elements with center point located among precious metals. 2006 The Wikipedia Alternative Periodic Table On the Wikipedia there is another circular form of periodic table: 2006 Henry Bent's Exploration into Janet's Left-Step Formulation Henry Ben't detailed exploration into the Left-Step formulation of the periodic table is available as a book: 2006 Reaction Chemists' Periodic Table OK, so which Is The Best formulation of The Periodic Table? Personally as a reaction chemist, my preferred periodic table is the 'long' form shown below, with hydrogen above and between boron and carbon, although clearly other scientists have other ideas. All periodic tables show the increase in mass and atomic number, Z, but only the long form unambiguously shows the general top-right-to-bottom-left trends in electronegativity, atomic radius, metallic properties and first ionisation energy.
2006 Schemata of the Elements "The conventional periodic table reflects what is called the aufbau design, which represents a progression of numbers; in this case, that of the atomic number of the elements. The table, however, contradicts the aufbau concept in reality, because there are large gaps within among the primary (representative) elements, as well as in relation to the tertiary elements (transition and inner transition elements). The latter case, the Lanthanoids and the Actinoids, lie completely outside of the main body of the periodic table, thereby effectively breaking down the aufbau design... more..." from here by Charles William Johnson: The Neutronic Schemata: Specialized Schemata of the Elements 2006 Various Periodic Tables As discussed on this page of the Chemogenesis webbook, the periodic table is ambiguous as to what it is showing. Does the PT show the element as the abstract 'basic substance', or gas phase atoms or the material substance? 2006 Bent's PlN and Ple (Front Step) Periodic Tables In his book, New Ideas in Chemistry from Fresh Energy for the Periodic Law, here, Henry Bent introduces the PlN and Ple (Front Step) Periodic Tables, Figs 50 & 52: 2006 Harmonic Circle & Spiral of the Chemical Elements Brian David Andersen of Tri-Vortex Technology (Researcher/Inventor/Scientist), Subtle Energy Products trivortex.com: 2007 A new periodic table formulation by James Rota here. 2007 Jelliss' Periodic Table Jelliss' Periodic Table, more information here: 2007 Wikipedia Circular Periodic Table of The Elements Wikipedia circular periodic table of the elements here: 2007 Gyroscopic Periodic Table From the Garuda Biodynamics web site: "The Gyroscopic Periodic Table has been a natural progression developed from a study of Soil Science, Dr Steiner's Agriculture and Medical Courses, Astronomy and Astrology."
2007 Second Life Periodic Table From the Useful Chemistry blog: "Further adding to the set of chemistry tools in Second Life, Hiro Sheridan has created a 3D periodic table with rotating atoms. Although not directly proportional, the relative sizes of the spheres are in the correct order. Clicking on them provides basic information about the corresponding element. The 3D periodic table is available on the Chemistry Corner on Drexel Island." 2007 University of Jaén (Spain) Wall Mural Periodic Table From November of 2007 a large Periodic Table placed on the main facade of Sciences Building in the University of Jaén (Spain) welcome everybody. The table was made in honor of Mendeleev on the 100 aniversary of his death and on the occasion of the Spanish Year of Science according to the concept and design of the Spanish Chemist Antonio Marchal Ingrain, who was inspired in a postage stamp launched that year in Spain. The artistic mural is composed of 117 tiles of 20 x 30 cm, one for each of the elements known to date, reaching a final dimensions of 2.8 x 3.6 meters. Apart from the traditional information with which students are familiar, such as the atomic number, atomic mass and the chemical symbol of the element, each of the ceramics incorporate information concerning the meaning of its name in Latin or Greek, the year and the name of the person or group of people who discovered it or isolated. Dr. Antonio Marchal, UNIVERSITY OF JAÉN, SPAIN
2008 Rafael Poza's Elements and the Magnetosphere
2008 ADOMAH Tetrahedron Valery Tsimmerman has developed various periodic table formulations, available at perfect perioidic table.com. 2008 Bydgoszcz's Periodic Table Bydgoszcz's Periodic Table, web site: 2008 Tomás A. Carroll's Spherical & Russian Doll Formulations Tomás A. Carroll has devised a spherical formulation of the Periodic Table, and from this a nested Russian Doll formulation. Tomás writes: "I accept your veiled challenge that it is not possible to formulate a spherical periodic table and propose two solutions for your consideration. The EXCEL spreadsheet shows exactly how I transformed the quantum numbers from the standard 4D Cartesian coordinates to spherical coordinates in 3D, using two different centers. I included cylindrical coordinates too, just for fun."
2008 Periodic Stack of Particles Quantum Vectors and Atomic Stack Symmetry© (This page only renders properly in Explorer.) The Janet Periodic Table of Elements (1929) may be re-arranged as a series of square matrices. The matrices are of different sizes and each matrix organizes the atomic orbitals into square concentric rings. Each cell may be assigned an atomic number which also identifies a “most significant electron”. The matrices may be stacked vertically to form “The Periodic Stack of Elements” as shown below. The sub-atomic particles may also be arranged as square matrices. These matrices may be stacked to form “The Periodic Stack of Particles”. Please send your comments to: doulting@shaw.ca Last Revision 21 April 2008. 2008 Angular Form of the Periodic Table by Kamal Akhtar "The complete periodic table is consists of two circles, principal circle and auxiliary circle. The principal circle is consist of seven tracks (periods) and eighteen sectors (groups). The auxiliary circle is consist of only two tracks, inner track and outer track. There is no division of sectors in auxiliary circle." Read more in a word.doc. View the full size PT. KAMAL AKHTAR 2008 Jan Scholten's Periodic table (Spiral Format) A spiral format periodic table by Jan Scholten: 2008 Spiral Periodic Table A spiral periodic table available as a poster, binder, cup, T-shirt, etc. by Vectoria: 2008 Trinity College Dublin Periodic Table A periodic table from the Trinity College Dublin physics dept. website: 2008 Bernard Schaeffer's Quantum Mechanics Consistent Periodic Table My graphic representation of the orbitals needed for the periodic table is without brilliant colors, but much simpler. It shows the nodes of vibration of the spherical resonator (a spherical musical instrument) also called spherical harmonics appearing in the spherical solution of the Schrödinger equation. It may be noticed that the atom is also a spherical resonator, not of sound but of the de Broglie waves. The spherical harmonics (feminine word in french!) have been discovered by Legendre two centuries ago, see my book. Only the plane nodes of vibration are shown. The nodes of the orbitals are a 3D equivalent of the Chladni figures (also discovered two centuries ago) on a vibrating plate: "Aufbau" with spherical harmonics. The random electronic exceptions in the subshells don't appear. The spherical nodes of the orbitals are represented only for the s subshells. This is a much simpler representation than the usual 3D representations. It can be used to represent the entire periodic table as I have shown earlier. The elements are in regularly increasing atomic numbers. Bernard Schaeffer's Quantum Mechanics Consistent periodic table from here:
2008 Nuevo Modelo Mathemático Tabla Periódica Julio Antonio Gutiérrez Samanez presents his Periodic Table formulation ideas in a 2006 PDF paper (in Spanish):
And a YouTube video:
2008 Mathematical Formulas Describing the Sequences of the Periodic Table Mathematical formulas describing all of the sequences of the chemical elements are derived from double tetrahedron face-centered cubic lattice model. More here. J. Garai, Department of Earth Sciences, Florida International University. International Journal of Quantum Chemistry, Vol 108, 667–670 (2008): 2008 Wheel Structure Periodic Table From the Science Photo Library, a computer illustration representing the periodic table of the elements as a wheel structure.
2008 Teluric Helix from Gutierrez Samanez The Teluric Helix from Gutierrez Samanez is inspired by the telluric helix Chancortois (1864) with the difference that the sequence of the elements are rolled into a cone shape rather than a cylinder:
2009 Russian Periodic Table A modern Russian periodic table using the Mendeleeve formulation: An older version of the same formulation (date unknown, 1950s?), from here: 2009 Silberstein Periodic Table The organization of the periodic table that follows is based on the principle that, as the David Silberstein, August 2009 2009 Janet Based Periodic Table Layout by Ivan Antonowitz "Every element has its own unique Periodic Table which is a mixture of two Ideal Forms. However, the main point at the moment is what level of complexity would be suitable? I am trying to get the most minimalistic presentation of the essential features. Explaining the logic governing the 'reversals' is quite tricky, if not controversial, and others may have more conventional rationales and so better fill in the details." Ivan Antonowitz
2009 Periodic Chart Structured by Valence A periodic chart structured by valence, developed by Steve Waterman: 2009 Steve Jensen's "In-Finite Form" "I'm a figurative sculptor, living in Minneapolis MN. A few years ago, while looking at a two dimensional version of the periodic table, I too wondered if it would be possible to create a Periodic Table without any visual breaks in its numerical sequence. Although I had never seen anything other than the rectangular flat table, I thought I might be able to solve this spatial continuity problem three dimensionally. I also wanted to limit myself to using a 3-D "line" that had no sudden changes in direction. After coming up with what I thought was a new and unique sculptural resolution, I put the project aside. Only recently (after re-building my paper model out of a translucent material) did I do some research on the web, and immediately recognized the strong likeness between my version and the Alexander Arrangement. Even more surprising was my models' visual similarity to Crookes' figure eight design from some 111 years ago. "Although there are obviously many inventive and well thought out responses to this design challenge, I believe that my solution is a unique one, and an improvement over some of the previous three dimensional forms. The "line" of my model allows for contiguous numerical placement of all the symbols (while maintaining group continuity along its vertical axis), even as the shape of its plan view makes visual reference to the well-known symbol for infinity. What's more, in my version, the Lanthanide & Actinide series do not occupy a separate field but are fully integrated into the continuous linear flow. This piece, which I've entitled "In-Finite Form" speaks to the mystery of the endless flow of space, even as it folds back onto itself within the confines of a finite system." 2009 Graphic Representations of the Periodic System Mary E. Saecker writes an article in Chemical Education Digital Library, Periodic Table Presentations and Inspirations: Graphic Representations of the Periodic System, that reviews some periodic table formunations. The paper contains a link to this pdf file which gives templates and instructions for several print, cut-out & build periodic table formulations:
2009 Nasco’s Periodic Table Toss-Up Ball Toss some fun around the classroom with this 15" inflatable ball challenging students to name 118 elements from the Periodic Table. Two or more players toss the ball to each other, giving the element name for the number and symbol on which their left thumb lands. Answer sheet and instructions included. Grade 6 to adult. 2009 Acrylic on Canvas Painting by Princess Rashid A series of acrylic on canvas abstract periodic table paintings by Princess Rashid: 2009 Russian MedFlower Periodic Table Google Russian to English translation: From Secology.Narod.RU: "Must also give up the basic heuristic principle of Mendeleev and follow him. Forget about the group, we will not argue with what period begins, but just consistently and continuously to build all the elements in a row in ascending order, and fold this series into a spatial helix, in the corporeal form, allowing the convergence of such chemical elements in the vertical..." 2010 Periodic Arch of The Elements Cynthia K. Whitney of Galilean Electrodynamics writes: "In his paper Explaining the periodic table, and the role of chemical triad, Eric Scerri mentioned the existence of at least four different candidate places for Hydrogen: Group 1 (alkali metals - Lithium, etc.), Group 17 (halogens - Fluorine, etc.), Group 14 (Carbon, etc.), or off the Periodic Table entirely, because it is so odd! The four-fold multiplicity (and maybe more) of candidate places for Hydrogen triggered in me the following thought: the excessive multiplicity of candidate places may have to do with the rectangular nature of the Periodic Tables under consideration there." Read more in this pdf file.
2010 3-D Strange Periodic Table As Lewis Page of The Register puts it: "Top flight international reverse-alchemy boffins say they have managed to transmute gold into an entirely new form of 'negatively strange' antihypernucleic antimatter...", here. The effect is to add a third dimension of quark strangeness to the periodic table. Read the abstract by the STAR Collaboration. 2010 Marks & Marks: Newlands Revisited Marks & Marks – The Marks bros. – published "A periodic table explicitly for chemists rather than physicists. It is derived from Newlands’ columns. It solves many problems such as the positions of hydrogen, helium, beryllium, zinc and the lanthanoids but all within a succinct format." 2010 Periodic Table of Periodic Tables Keaggy, of www.keaggy.com, has put together a rather cool 'Periodic Table of Periodic Tables', clearly using this web site as one of the major resources: 2010 Tai Chi Periodic Table Joyous Wong,
2010 Recipe For A Human Shirt By Sean Fallon and available from Fashionably Geek, A Recipe For Humans Shirt: 2010 Jovanovic's 2D Periodic Table Jovanovic's 2D Periodic Table is based on the atomic number Z and the electron configuration of the elements. There is a full explanatory pdf file on the website: 2010 Fahimi Formulations Peyman Fahimi has posted some periodic table formulations to www.img98.com, these can be found here, here, here, here & here: The two most interesting are are shown below: 2010 Vajra Periodic Table The Vajra Periodic Table, which can be found at APM Periodic Tables, lays out according to electron orbitals and thus gives insights into the electron structure surrounding the nucleus. The nucleus organizes with different rules and thus a different periodic table is needed to visualize the nuclear bindings: 2010 Pauling Spheron Periodic Table The Pauling Spheron Periodic Table, can be found at APM Periodic Tables. Linus Pauling was a brilliant physicist who tended to think outside the mainstream. One of his many contributions to science was his spheron model for the nucleus. The word "spheron" does not mean the nucleus is spherical (although it may be), it refers to Pauling's idea that clusters might form in the nucleus. For example, a nucleus may contain a stable helium nucleus within a larger uranium nucleus. Thus, when uranium decays, it releases a helium atom. Other elements, such as oxygen, may also cluster within larger elements. This makes sense since certain atoms like helium and oxygen are more strongly bound than other elements: 2010 Bing Periodic Table Microsoft's Bing search engine has a rather extensive way of finding element data & information that avoids any formal PT representation: 2010 Pyykkö's Extended Elements From an RSC new page: Pekka Pyykkö at the University of Helsinki has used a highly accurate computational model to predict electronic structures and therefore the periodic table positions of elements up to proton number 172 - far beyond the limit of elements that scientists can currently synthesise. From the paper, A suggested periodic table up to Z = 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions: 2010 Harrison Spiral Periodic Table This spiral, inspired by Stewart's Chemical Galaxy, is based on the modern periodic table with the elements strictly arranged in the increasing order of their atomic number and in accordance with their electron configurations. The spiral separates the elements into the eight dominant 'A' groups of normal elements, and the eight corresponding 'B' subgroups of transitional and inner transitional elements, which have been incorporated as the inner spiral. The organisation of the elements closely follows H.G. Deming's 1923 Periodic Table where A B numeration was first utilized to correspond the characteristic oxides of the 'B' groups to those of the 'A' groups. The result of this design places Group VIII, the triads Fe, Co, Ni, etc. as a subgroup of Group 0 (or 18 Helium Group) which conflicts with some modern periodic tables, though broadly agrees with Deming's original proposal (VIIIA and VIIIB). Hydrogen, which generally cannot be considered as part of any group, has been placed with the Fluorine group VII which appears its natural place in the spiral. Common names have been used where practicable to make the table more educational and reader-friendly. Element symbols have been included in the expanded poster of this table. Look at a larger PDF. 2010 Spiral of Atoms and Their Periodic Table Page 8 of my website (in Russian) shows The Spiral of Atoms and Their Periodic Table, which depicts a spiral disk of atoms with a periodic table of their relative masses. This information clarifies the options published in the editions of my book The Axiomatics of Nature (2007-2009). Mark Adelman Samuilovich (Mark S. Eidelman) 2010 Cartogram Periodic Tables Webelements have produced a poster with various atomic & elemental properties represented in cartographic form. From the Webelements shop: "Periodic table cartograms are periodic table grids distorted using a computer algorithm so that the areas of the element squares are in proportion to a periodic table property. This is the first poster to show periodic properties plotted in this way". 2010 Scandium Group and The Periodic Table Pieter Thyssen and Koen Binnemans discuss (CRC Handbook on the Physics and Chemistry of Rare Earths, Chapter 248. Accommodation of the Rare Earths in the Periodic Table: A Historical Analysis) the confusion surrounding the members of and the positioning of the scandium group. There are three forms commonly used.
2010 Upper Limit in Mendeleev's Periodic Table - Element No.155 This book (PDF), by Albert Khazan, represents a result of many-year theoretical research, which manifested hyperbolic law in Mendeleev's Periodic Table. According to [Khazan's] law, an upper limit (heaviest element) exists in Mendeleev's Table, whose atomic mass is 411.66 and No.155. It is shown that the heaviest element No.155 can be a reference point in nuclear reactions. Due to symmetry of the hyperbolic law, the necessity of the Table of Anti-Elements, consisting of anti-substance, has been predicted. This manifests that the found hyperbolic law is universal, and the Periodic Table is common for elements and anti-elements. 2010 World's Smallest Periodic Table The World's Smallest Periodic Table: 2010 Khipu or Quipu Periodic Table The Khipu or Quipu or Talking Knot Periodic Table, developed by Julio Antonio Gutierrez Samanez. Google translated from the Spanish pdf file:
2010 Circular Periodic Table of Elements Michael Paukner's circular periodic table is one alternative to the standard periodic table of the elements: 2010 Harrington Projection for The 270 AMU Structure From Bill Harrington, Founder/CTO of Rainforest Reactor Research and Temporal Dynamics Laboratory, comes a Harrington Projection for The 270 AMU Structure :
2010 Neutronic Schema of the Elements The Neutronic Schema of the Elements, with LATIN NOTATION by Families and Groups, by Earth/matriX, Science Today, 11" x 17" laminated, color, shows each element of the periodic table with its notation in Latin letters instead of their historically accidental names and symbols: 2011 Bayeh's Theoretical Periodic Table of Elements "The modern periodic table is based on quantum numbers and blocks, many problems faced the scientists and researchers when arranging the elements in the traditional and modern periodic tables as placing some elements in the incorrect place as (He) Helium, (La) Lanthanide and many others elements..." read the full pdf article here: 2011 Stowe-Janet-Scerri Periodic Table Eric Scerri made contact, writing: "Following the discussions on Periodic Table debate on the Chemistry Views website here, and as a result of recent turns, I have developed a new periodic table which I believe combines virtues of the Stowe table and also the Janet left-step table. I propose the name Stowe-Janet-Scerri Periodic Table. The explanation is posted on the Chemistry Views debate pages. 2011 Bayeh's Theoretical 3D Periodic Tables From Bayeh Claude: "I have designed these periodic tables as developments of Bayeh's Theoretical Periodic Table, but I have introduced new shapes and 3D versions":
2011 Piazzalunga's Circular Periodic Table "My name is Marco Piazzalunga, I'm from Bergamo, Italy and i'm 12 years old. I am very interested about chemistry and about your website dedicated to the periodic tables of elements. I've made one graphic version of the periodic table based on a "round" model and i would like to know your opinion about it. I'm sending you the file attached. I hope you enjoy it":
2011 Pacholek's Multipipe 3D Periodic Table "I've recently invented a new type of periodic table. My table is 3-dimensional and is similar to the ADOMAH Periodic Table, but it's also very different from the ADOMAH Tetrahedron. Its main advantage is being fully geometric in the plane spanned by n, l and n+l quantum numbers." Take a look at the Picasa images here and here:
2011 Alper's Quantum Table of The Elements Ben Alper's Quantum Table of The Elements is a simplified periodic table which shows the elements are ordered by the energy level of their sub shells and by the number of electrons in their outer shell. Such a layout is both representative of the structure of atoms and has utility since it is easy to use. 2011 Makeyev's Periodic Table By Alexander Makeyev – integrated interdisciplinary researcher, inventor, poet – a long pdf document (1093 pages in Russian, here) that contains a new formulation:
2011 Fractional Janet Left-Step Periodic Chart On Willie Johnson Jr.'s website – Gyroscopic Force Theory – can be found the Fractional Janet Left-Step Periodic Chart: 2011 Wikipedia Long Form Periodic Table Wikipedia has now adopted a now adopted a long form periodic table to link between the chemical elements. Scroll to the bottom of this page: 2011 Alashvili Rotating Spherical Periodikal Tabel A nice rotating, spherical (3-D) periodic table by Tornike Alashvili, from Georgia, which can be viewed here as a .swf image: 2011 Normal vs Correction Shell "Pi Paradox" for 1-270 AMUs From Bill Harrington, Founder/CTO of Rainforest Reactor Research and Temporal Dynamics Laboratory, comes a Normal vs Correction Shell "Pi Paradox" for 1-270 AMUs:
2011 Elements Known in the Year 2011 Elements known in the year 2011, taken from this Wikipedia page... all the elements to 118 are now known: 2011 Suggested Periodic Table Up To Z ≤ 172, Based on Dirac–Fock Calculations A suggested periodic table up to Z ≤ 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions Extended Average Level (EAL) Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions agree with earlier work in that a rough shell-filling order for the elements. [This new] Periodic Table develops further that of Fricke, Greiner and Waber [Theor. Chim. Acta 1971, 21, 235] by formally assigning the elements 121–164 to (nlj) slots on the basis of the electron configurations of their ions. Simple estimates are made for likely maximum oxidation states, i, of these elements M in their MXi compounds: 2012 Mathematical Expression of Mendeleev’s Periodic Law Valery Tsimmerman, of the ADOMAH Tetrahedron periodic table formulation and the Perfect Periodic Table website, presents a Mathematical Expression of Mendeleev’s Periodic Law: ![]() 2012 Zigzag Periodic Table In this periodic table we can see that the elements are arranged in a different way. Hydrogen is placed in between (and above) fluorine and lithium. This is because there is an issue on the placement of hydrogen as it has the properties of both alkali metals and halogens. How to read the Zigzag periodic table
By Akash Srivaths, High School Student, Chennai, India 2012 Eggenkamp's Periodic Table Hans EggenkampI presents a periodic table based upon the table by Mendeleev, in combination with the lanthanides and actinides as suggested by Laing. A simplified Pourbaix (Eh-pH) diagram is shown for each element, colored according to the oxidation stage showing the systematics in the Periodic Table: 2012 JR's Chemistry Set For the iPhone and iPad, JR's Chemistry Set makes chemistry interesting and fun to learn. Based upon the innovative Rota Period, it is a handy and powerful reference tool for chemistry enthusiasts and practitioners at all ages and all levels. 2012 Magnetic Periodic Table By Particle Zoo, sellers of Higgs Boson and Anticharm Quark soft toys, comes a magnetic periodic table which you can arrange into any formulation you like! 2012 Schematic Periodic Table of Double-Charged Cations N. S. Imyanitov / The Periodic Law. Formulations, Equations, Graphic Representations, Russian Journal of Inorganic Chemistry, Vol. 56 (14), 2183 - 2200, 2011 (In English), DOI: 10.1134/S0036023611140038
2012 Extended Periodic Table - Alternative From Rasko Jovanovic's World of Mathematics, an Extended Periodic Table - Alternative:
2012 Rihani's 120 Element Periodic Table Formulations Jeries Rihani writes: "Assuming the periodic table may reach an end at atomic number 120, I wish to draw your attention to the following three variations for the periodic table that I have on my web site Symmetry Of The Periodic Table which I think might be of interest, here, here & here": 2012 Compact Mendeleev-Moseley-Seaborg Periodic Table (CMMSPT) A Compact Mendeleev-Moseley-Seaborg Periodic Table (CMMSPT). This table can be found by two different ways:
These 2 transformations lead to the same table, with 7 rows and 32 columns. Blocks p (green), d (light grey), and f (light orange) are preserved. The 14 terms of the s block (dark orange/red) are splited in "cascads". This table can be seen in the A173592 sequence in the On-line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (OEIS). Row differences are 8, 8, 18, 18, 32, 32.
2012 Akash–Labarca Periodic Table This is an improved version of the Zigzag Periodic Table (2012). In this new arrangement the main criteria proposed to settle the placement of the elements hydrogen and helium has been taken into account: electronic configurations, the number of electrons needed to fill the outer-shell, chemical behavior, and triads of atomic number. This is a new categorial criterion recently proposed by Eric Scerri, according to which hydrogen and helium form part of the triads H(1), F(9), Cl(17) and He(2), Ne(10), Ar(18), respectively. Thus, hydrogen preserves its place between alkali metals and halogen while helium is now in between noble gases and alkaline earth elements. This periodic table allows visualizing easily the relationships of hydrogen and of helium with the different criteria, avoiding drawing lines to see them in contrast to other similar periodic systems. Akash Srivaths, Chennai, India
2012 Alexander Arrangement by Theo Gray and Roy Alexander From Theo Gray's website:
2012 Vortic Periodic Table in Marquetry From Dr David Robson:
2012 Makeyev's Verticle Form Periodic Table A new version of the periodic table of elements on the vertical table form. Alexander K. Makeyev, a member of the Moscow Society of Naturalists, section of planetonautics; freelance interdisciplinary researcher and inventor, knowall@list.ru.
2012 Wheelshaped Table of Elements From Facebook, a Wheelshaped table of elements. Please note the symmetry of this representation. As a result, it is possible that element 118 is the very last one in the periodic table. We have the sequence: 2 x 14 (blue)
2012 Bettermann Periodic Table In the course of my enquiries regarding the peridoc table of the elements your comprehensive and interesting collection of the varying configuration of the elements caught my eye. Responding to a growing interest, I worked through all models but couldn't find any configuration which agrees with mine. Find my configuration for the elements in the figure below. Please open the attachment in which you find an explanatory statement for the illustrated principle, pdf file here. It bases upon the Moseleysches diagrams and the work of Eugenie Lisitzin from the thirties of the last century. Heiner Bettermann
2012 Piazzalunga's Pyramidal Periodic Table Formulations Three Pyramidal Periodic Table Formulations, and a Spiral, from Marco Piazzalunga:
2013 Twin Spiral Pi Trinomial - Based Periodic Table A Twin Spiral Pi Trinomial - Based Periodic Table by Bill Harrington, Founder/CTO of Rainforest Reactor Research and Temporal Dynamics Laboratory. For full size, click the image: 2013 Macro-Valence Cells vs Jovian Image and Red Spot Location Periodic Table A Macro-Valence Cells vs Jovian Image and Red Spot Location Periodic Table by Bill Harrington, Founder/CTO of Rainforest Reactor Research and Temporal Dynamics Laboratory. For full size, click the image: 2013 Fattah's Periodic Table A new vertical periodic table by Dr. Khalid A. FATTAH, Faculty of Eng., Karary University, Khartoum, Sudan. For full size, click the image: 2013 7 Elemental Chemical Synthesis The Mystics Guide to Elemental Chemistry, by bzylman at deviantart:
2013 Electronegativity Chart (Leach) From Mark R Leach's paper, Concerning electronegativity as a basic elemental property and why the periodic table is usually represented in its medium form, Journal & PDF.
2013 MCAS Electron Orbital Filling From Joel M Williams:
Modeling the MCAS Way describes this concept of "building blocks" and can be found here.
© Mark R. Leach 1999- Queries, Suggestions, Bugs, Errors, Typos... If you have any:
This free, open access web book is an ongoing project and your input is appreciated.
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