meta-synthesis
About
About meta-synthesis Reviews Products & Services Contact Us FAQs
Our Websites
The INTERNET Database of Periodic Tables The Chemogenesis Web Book The Chemical Thesaurus Chemistry Tutorials & Drills The Truncated Tetrahedron Orange Gate Journal George Truefitt FRIBA Mac Ruff's PNG Sketchbooks MRL's Bow Tuning Page
Web Book Chapters
Web Book Home Page | Chemogenesis Main Index Foreword: Chemogenesis & Chemical Education Part I Atoms | Elements | Periodic Tables 1.1 Introduction to Chemogenesis 1.2 Nucleosynthesis of The Elements 1.3 The Segrè Chart 1.4 Quantum Numbers to Periodic Tables 1.5 The Periodic Table: What Is It Showing? 1.6 The INTERNET Database of Periodic Tables 1.7 Periodicity Part II Structure | Bonding | Material Type 2.1 Mono-Bond Typed Binary Compounds 2.2 Binary Compound Synthlet 2.3 Electronegativity 2.4 van Arkel-Ketelaar Triangles of Bonding 2.5 Tetrahedra of Structure, Bonding & Material Type 2.6 Structure, Bonding & Material Synthlet 2.7 The Classification of Matter: Chemical Stuff Part III Interactions | Reactions | Mechanisms 3.1 The Chemogenesis Analysis: An Overview 3.2 Lewis and Brønsted Models of Acidity 3.3 The Hard Soft [Lewis] Acid Base Principle 3.4 Main Group Elemental Hydrides 3.5 Five Hydrogen Probe Experiments 3.6 Congeneric Dots, Series & Planars 3.7 Quantifying Congeneric Behaviour 3.8 Ligand Replacement Congeneric Series 3.9 Congeneric Array Interactions 3.10 Emergence of Organic Chemistry 3.11 Congeneric Array Database 3.12 The Five Reaction Chemistries 3.13 Lewis Acids & Lewis Bases: A New Analysis 3.14 The Lewis Acid/Base Interaction Matrix 3.15 Patterns in Reaction Chemistry Poster 3.16 Lewis Acid/Base Interaction Matrix Database 3.17 Nucleophiles, Bases & The Fluoride Ion 3.18 Redox Chemistry 3.19 Redox Chemistry Synthlet 3.20 Radical Chemistry 3.21 Diradical Chemistry 3.22 Photochemistry 3.23 Species/Species Interactions 3.24 The Simplest Mechanistic Step: STAD 3.25 Unit & Compound Mechanistic Steps 3.26 The Mechanism Matrix 3.27 Addition To A Double Bond Synthlet 3.28 Pericyclic Reaction Chemistry Part IV Chemical Theory 4.1 Why Do Chemical Reactions Occur? 4.2a Thermochemistry: List Reactions Synthlet 4.2b Thermochemistry: Play With Reaction Synthlet 4.2c Thermochemistry: Bulid A Reaction Synthlet 4.3 Timeline of Structural Theory 4.4 Modern Lewis Theory 4.5 Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion: VSEPR 4.6 Diatomic Species by Molecular Orbital Theory 4.7 Polyatomic Species: Molecular Orbitals 4.8 Organic π-Systems 4.9 Functional Group Database Part V Complexity & Emergence 5.1 Chemistry & Complexity: Systems 5.2 Linear Chemistry Systems 5.3 Chemical Systems Prone to Complexity Part VI Extras 6.1 Chemogenesis Videos 6.2 Chemical Thesaurus Reaction Chemistry Database 6.3 Paper: Chemogenesis 6.4 Paper: Electronegativity as a Basic Elemental Property (FoC) 6.5 Workshop: What is Chemistry? 6.6 Paper: Scientific laws, Dalton’s postulates, chemical reactions
and Wolfram’s NKS (FoC) 6.7 Literature References & Further Reading

Periodic Table
T-Shirts & more
from the
meta-synthesis

Merch Store

previous

home

next

What is the Periodic Table Showing?

Periodicity

The INTERNET Database of Periodic Tables

There are thousands of periodic tables in web space, but this is the only comprehensive database of periodic tables & periodic system formulations. If you know of an interesting periodic table that is missing, please contact the database curator: Mark R. Leach Ph.D. The database holds information on periodic tables, the discovery of the elements, the elucidation of atomic weights and the discovery of atomic structure (and much, much more).

Use the drop menus or search box (below) to Select or Search the 1400 entries in the database:

Periodic Tables from the year 1895 :

1895	Retger's Periodic Table
1895	Thomsen's Systematic Arrangement of the Chemical Elements
1895	Helium, Discovery of

Year: 1895

PT id = 364, Type = formulation

Retger's Periodic Table

Periodic Table of Retgers with an intraperiodic accommodation of the rare earths. Retgers, J.W., 1895. Z. Phys. Chem. 16, 644:

Top of Page

Year: 1895

PT id = 368, Type = formulation

Thomsen's Systematic Arrangement of the Chemical Elements

In 1895 the Danish thermochemist Hans Peter Jørgen Julius Thomsen proposed (Thomsen, J., 1895. Z. Anorg. Chem. 9, 190 & Chemical News, 72, 89–91, p. 90) a pyramidal/ladder representation.

Notice how this formulation identifies the electropositive & electronegative elements with respect to the periodic table, thirty years before Linus Pauling.

Top of Page

Year: 1895

PT id = 782, Type = element

Discovery of Helium

He

Helium, atomic number 2, has a mass of 4.003 au.

Helium is a noble gas, and is the second most abundant element in the universe after hydrogen.

Helium was first observed or predicted in 1868 by P. Janssen and N. Lockyer from solar spectra, and first isolated in 1895 by W. Ramsay, T. Cleve, and N. Langlet.

Top of Page

previous

home

next

What is the Periodic Table Showing?

Periodicity

© Mark R. Leach Ph.D. 1999 –

Queries, Suggestions, Bugs, Errors, Typos...

If you have any:

Queries
Comments
Suggestions
Suggestions for links
Bug, typo or grammatical error reports about this page,

please contact Mark R. Leach, the author, using mark@meta-synthesis.com

This free, open access web book is an ongoing project and your input is appreciated.